CPSI 2017 Annual Report
40 our historical perpetual license arrangements under which the related revenue is recognized effectively upon installation, the SaaS arrangements result in revenue being recognized monthly as the services are provided over the term of the arrangement. As a result, the effect of this trend on the Company's financial statements is reduced system sales revenues during the period of installation in exchange for increased recurring periodic revenues (reflected in system sales and support revenues) over the term of the SaaS arrangement. Revenues The Company allocates revenue to its multiple element arrangements, including software and software-related services, based on a hierarchy of evidence to support selling prices in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Revenue from general support agreements for post-contract support services (support and maintenance) and business management, information technology management and consulting services are recognized by the Company ratably over the term of the agreement. System sales and support . Revenues from system sales and support are derived from the sale of information systems and the provision of related support services, including perpetual software licenses, conversion, installation and training services, hardware and peripherals, SaaS services, forms and supplies, software application support, hardware maintenance, and continuing education. We do not recognize revenue upon the execution of a sales contract. Revenue from the sale of the perpetual software license, conversion, and installation and training services is recognized on a module-by-module basis after the installation and training have been completed and the system is functioning as designed for each individual module. Revenue from the sale of hardware is recognized upon shipment of the hardware to the customer. Support services are provided pursuant to a support agreement under which we provide comprehensive system support and related services in exchange for a monthly fee based on the services provided. The initial term of these contracts typically ranges from three to five years, after which these contracts renew automatically on a year-to-year basis thereafter until terminated. Revenues from support services are recognized in the month when these services are performed. Our SaaS services, which include our Cloud EHR service, are provided on a remote basis by storing and maintaining servers at our headquarters or other third-party facilities that contain customers’ patient and administrative data. Revenues from our SaaS services are recognized in the month when these services are performed. TruBridge. Our business management services include electronic billing, insurance services, statement processing, accounts receivable management, payroll processing, and contract management. Most of these business management services are sold pursuant to one-year customer agreements, with automatic one-year renewals until terminated. Additional services include hosting, backup recovery, medical coding, IT and business improvement consulting and other consulting and managed IT services if needed. Revenues from business management, consulting and managed IT services are recognized when these services are performed. Reference is made to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included herein for additional discussion of our revenue recognition policies. Costs of Sales System Sales and Support. The principal costs associated with the sale and implementation of and training related to our Acute Care and Post-acute Care EHR software systems and related support services are employee salaries, travel expenses, third-party software costs and certain other overhead expenses. These costs are expensed as incurred. For the sale of equipment, we incur costs to acquire these products from the respective distributors or manufacturers. The costs related to the acquisition of equipment are capitalized into inventory and expensed upon the sale of the equipment utilizing the average cost method. The principal costs associated with our system support and maintenance services are employee salaries, benefits, procurement costs related to forms and supplies, and certain other overhead expenses. These costs are expensed as incurred. TruBridge. The principal cost related to our statement processing services is third party processing costs. The principal costs related to our other business management, consulting and managed IT services are employee-related expenses, such as salaries and benefits, and telecommunication fees.
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