FE 2022 Annual Report

FE Forward In February 2021, FirstEnergy announced a new transformation initiative, FE Forward, to build upon FirstEnergy’s strong operations and business fundamentals and deliver immediate value and resilience, with targeted working capital improvements by 2022, and capital efficiencies ramping up through 2024 that would be redeployed in a more diverse capital investment program. In the two years that FE Forward has been active, we have built new solutions to serve our customers, changed how we plan and execute work in the field, established a “digital factory” within our information technology organization to automate and modernize our business solutions, reorganized the company to enable more efficiency and collaboration, and realized working capital improvements and annualized capital expenditures in line with our previously published expectations. After assessing our accomplishments and shortfalls, including the continuing challenges from inflation and supply chain disruptions, FE Forward has been integrated into our ongoing efforts for continuous improvement, including the strategic reduction of operating expenditures and continued reinvestment in a more diverse capital program in support of our long-term strategy. As such, FirstEnergy has transitioned away from measuring these cash flow metrics and will no longer publish a forecast of these metrics. In addition to FE Forward, FirstEnergy will leverage other opportunities to reduce costs – such as filling only critical positions, implementing our facility optimization plans, as well as exploring other additional, sustainable opportunities, such as reducing contractor spend. Similar to our PA Consolidation discussed above, FirstEnergy is also evaluating the legal, financial, operational, and branding benefits of consolidating the Ohio Companies into a single Ohio operating entity. The result of our combined efforts will help build a stronger, more sustainable company for the near and long term. Climate Strategy Our commitment to climate is a significant component of our company’s overarching strategy, especially our desire to enable the transition to a clean energy future. Executing our Climate Strategy and advancing the transition to clean energy requires addressing, among other things: emerging federal and state decarbonization goals; physical risks of climate change; industry trends and technology advancements; and customer expectations for cleaner energy, increased usage control, and more sustainable alternatives in transportation, manufacturing and industrial processes. Through our investment plan, we aim to enhance the resiliency, reliability and security of the electric system and support the integration of renewables, electric vehicles, grid modernization improvements and other emerging technologies. As part of our Climate Strategy, we are also committed to reducing GHG emissions. We’ve pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, with an interim 30% reduction in GHGs within our direct operational control (Scope 1) by 2030 based on 2019 levels. This Scope 1 GHG goal encompasses company-wide emissions across our transmission, distribution and regulated generation operations. Key steps in working toward carbon neutrality by 2050 include: • Reducing Sulfur hexafluoride Emissions: We're working to repair or replace, as appropriate, transmission breakers that leak Sulfur hexafluoride, which is a gas commonly used by energy companies as an electrical insulating material and arc extinguisher in high-voltage circuit breakers and switchgear. If escaped to the atmosphere, it acts as a potent GHG with a global warming potential significantly greater than CO2. • Electrifying our Vehicle Fleet: We’re targeting 30% electrification of our light-duty and aerial truck fleet by 2030 and 100% electrification by 2050. To reach our electrification goal, we’re striving for 100% electric or hybrid vehicle purchases for our light-duty and aerial truck fleet moving forward, beginning with the first hybrid electric vehicle additions to the fleet in 2021. • Transitioning Away from Coal Generation: We've committed to moving beyond our two coal-fired generating plants no later than 2050. Our commitment is consistent with the depreciation rates filing we submitted to the WVPSC, in which we proposed end-of-life dates for the Fort Martin (2035) and Harrison (2040) plants. We intend to engage in a broad stakeholder dialogue and work closely with the WVPSC as we develop and seek approval for that future transition plan. Future resource plans to achieve carbon reductions, including potential changes in operations or any determination of retirement dates of the regulated coal-fired generating facilities, will be developed by working collaboratively with regulators in West Virginia. Determination of the useful life of the regulated coal-fired generating facilities could result in changes in depreciation, and/or continued collection of net plant in rates after retirement, securitization, sale, impairment or regulatory disallowances. If MP is unable to recover these costs, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy’s and/or MP’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flow. 32

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