NLY 2023 Annual Report

The payment of principal and interest on the Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae Agency mortgage-backed securities, which exclude CRT securities issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, is guaranteed by those respective agencies and the payment of principal and interest on Ginnie Mae Agency mortgage-backed securities is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The Company faces credit risk on the portions of its portfolio which are not guaranteed by the respective Agency or by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The Company is exposed to credit risk on commercial mortgage-backed securities, residential mortgage loans, CRT securities and other non-Agency mortgage-backed securities. MSR values may also be adversely impacted by rising borrower delinquencies which would reduce servicing income and increase overall costs to service the underlying mortgage loans. The Company is exposed to risk of loss if an issuer, borrower or counterparty fails to perform its obligations under contractual terms. The Company has established policies and procedures for mitigating credit risk, including reviewing and establishing limits for credit exposure, limiting transactions with specific counterparties, pre-purchase due diligence, maintaining qualifying collateral and continually assessing the creditworthiness of issuers, borrowers and counterparties, credit rating monitoring and active servicer oversight. The Company depends on third party service providers to perform various business processes related to its operations, including mortgage loan servicers and sub-servicers. The Company’s vendor management policy establishes procedures for engaging, onboarding and monitoring the performance of third party vendors. For mortgage loan servicers and sub-servicers, these procedures include assessing a vendor’s financial health as well as oversight of its compliance with applicable laws and regulations, cybersecurity and business continuity programs and security of personally identifiable information. 22. LEASE COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company’s operating leases are primarily comprised of corporate office leases with remaining lease terms of approximately two years and four years. The corporate office leases include options to extend for up to five years, however the extension terms were not included in the operating lease liability calculation. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. The Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The lease cost for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $3.3 million. Supplemental information related to leases as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023 was as follows: Operating Leases Classification December 31, 2023 Assets (dollars in thousands) Operating lease right-of-use assets Other assets $ 5,945 Liabilities Operating lease liabilities (1) Other liabilities $ 7,511 Lease term and discount rate Weighted average remaining lease term 2.0 years Weighted average discount rate (1) 3.3% Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 4,081 (1) For the Company’s leases that do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at adoption date in determining the present value of lease payments. The following table provides details related to maturities of lease liabilities: Maturity of Lease Liabilities Years ended December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2024 $ 4,107 2025 3,149 2026 261 2027 269 Later years 22 Total lease payments $ 7,808 Less imputed interest 297 Present value of lease liabilities $ 7,511 ANNALY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Financial Statements F-36

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