NLY 2023 Annual Report

Net gains (losses) on other derivatives was ($294.6) million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $1.3 billion for the same period in 2022. The change in net gains (losses) on other derivatives was primarily due to unfavorable changes in net gains (losses) on futures contracts, which was ($6.8) million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $4.0 billion for the same period in 2022 and net gains (losses) on interest rate swaptions, which was ($148.8) million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $152.0 million for the same period in 2022, partially offset by a favorable change in net gains (losses) on TBA derivatives, which was ($140.8) million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to ($2.8) billion for the same period in 2022. Loan Loss (Provision) Reversal For the year ended December 31, 2023, a loan loss (provision) reversal of $0.2 million was recorded on commercial mortgage and corporate loans compared to $20.7 million for the same period in 2022. Refer to the “Loans” Note located within Item 15 for additional information related to these loan loss provisions. Business Divestiture-Related Gains (Losses) For the year ended December 31, 2023, there were no business divestiture-related gains (losses). For the year ended December 31, 2022, the majority of business divestiture-related gain (losses) were associated with the sale of our corporate loan interests. Refer to the “Sale of Middle Market Lending Portfolio” Note located within Item 15 for additional information related to the transaction. Other, Net Other, net includes brokerage and commission fees, due diligence costs, securitization expenses, and interest on custodial balances. We also report in Other, net items whose amounts, either individually or in the aggregate, would not, in the opinion of management, be meaningful to readers of the financial statements. Given the nature of certain components of this line item, balances may fluctuate from period to period. Other, net was $73.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $6.7 million for the same period in 2022, primarily attributable to an increase in interest on custodial balances, partially offset by an increase in MSR financing expenses. General and Administrative Expenses General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses consist of compensation and other expenses. The following table shows our total G&A expenses as compared to average total assets and average equity for the periods presented. G&A Expenses and Operating Expense Ratios Total G&A Expenses Total G&A Expenses/ Average Assets Total G&A Expenses/ Average Equity For the years ended (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2023 $ 162,553 0.18 % 1.42 % December 31, 2022 $ 162,729 0.21 % 1.40 % December 31, 2021 $ 186,014 0.23 % 1.35 % 2023 Compared with 2022 G&A expenses decreased $0.2 million to $162.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. The increase in compensation expense was almost fully offset by the decrease in other general and administrative expense due to lower expenses resulting from the divestiture of our MML assets, which was announced in the second quarter of 2022. ANNALY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis 61

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