APLS 2018 Proxy Statement

Why did I receive a notice in the mail regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials instead of a full set of proxy materials? We are pleased to comply with the SEC rules that allow companies to distribute their proxy materials over the Internet under the “notice and access” approach. As a result, are sending our stockholders and beneficial owners a copy of the Notice instead of paper copies of this proxy statement, our proxy card, and our 2017 Annual Report. We plan to send the Notice on or after April 25, 2018. Detailed instructions on how to access these materials via the Internet may be found in the Notice. This proxy statement and our 2017 Annual Report are available for viewing, printing and downloading on the Internet at https://www.proxydocs.com/APLS. How to Vote If you are a stockholder of record, you can vote your shares in one of two ways: either by proxy or in person at the Annual Meeting. If you choose to vote by proxy, you may do so by telephone, via the Internet or by mail. Each of these methods is explained below. • By Telephone . You may transmit your proxy over the phone by calling 866-362-4346 and following the instructions provided in the Notice and on the proxy card. You will need to have your Notice or proxy card in hand when you call. • Via the Internet . You may transmit your proxy via the Internet by following the instructions provided in the Notice and on the proxy card. You will need to have your Notice or proxy card in hand when you access the website. The website is available at https://www.proxypush.com/apls. • By Mail . If you requested printed copies of proxy materials, you can vote by mailing your proxy card as described in the proxy materials. • In Person at the Annual Meeting . You may vote in person at the Annual Meeting. We will give you a ballot when you arrive. If you are the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” and you wish to vote in person at the Annual Meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy from the organization that holds your shares and present it with your ballot to the inspector of election at the Annual Meeting. Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we urge you to vote your shares by proxy in advance of the Annual Meeting so that if you should become unable to attend the Annual Meeting your shares will be voted as directed by you. You may obtain directions to the location of the Annual Meeting by calling our offices at (502) 241-4114. Telephone and Internet voting for stockholders of record will be available up until 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on June 3, 2018, and mailed proxy cards must be received by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on June 3, 2018 in order to be counted at the Annual Meeting. If the Annual Meeting is adjourned or postponed, these deadlines may be extended. The voting deadlines and availability of telephone and Internet voting for beneficial owners of shares held in “street name” will depend on the voting processes of the organization that holds your shares. Therefore, we urge you to carefully review and follow the voting instruction card and any other materials that you receive from that organization. Can I Vote My Shares by Filling Out and Returning the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials? No. The Notice contains instructions on how to vote via the Internet, by telephone, by requesting and returning a paper proxy card, or by submitting a ballot in person at the Annual Meeting. Quorum A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. Our amended and restated bylaws provide that a quorum will exist if stockholders holding a majority of the shares of stock issued and outstanding and entitled to - 3 -

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